lt chus will allow us a scarce possibility to research its properties Pretty much because they had been at che time they had been deserted. And considering the fact that numerous bordering web-sites may also be properly preserved, we can study Machu Picchu within just che larger process of which it played such a critica! pare (determine 1.10).
determine 2.20. seeking south with the summit of Huayna Picchu, the idea of Salcantay (marked by an arrow) is at the rear of the central peak in the skyline. inside the reduce Component of the Picture is often a V-shaped carving within a stone, and an identical a single is discovered near the lntihuatana underneath.
they will, therefore, assist in the event of a principle that superior clarifies the known points about Machu Picchu. Assuming that xin88.com Bắn Cá the theory is effective at giving a reasonable clarification for the site’s location, it follows that it could in turn assist in the interpretation ofMachu Picchu’s function and on the meanings of sorne ofits principal attributes. Ir is time now to look at the sacred geography surrounding the ruins of Machu Picchu.
Turning now exclusively tostones at Machu Picchu, we initially have to ascertain what evidence can be used to find out the probable function of a stone with regards to sacred geography. (nine) because there is absolutely no direct historic evidence and the reasons thar boulders have been worshipped weren't constantly che same, We've got to have a look at Every single stone relative to its spot in che web page and see if its form, how it had been considered (subsequent che approach to it created with the Incas), and close by iterns would assist in developing its function (e.
The Pumasillo or Sacsarayoc vary, with its series of peaks over the western skyline, would've served In particular nicely for producing astronomical observations from Machu Picchu (determine two.11). The use of mountains for these observations continues to be demonstrated for the Cuzco region76 and it has, certainly, been pointed out as prevalent practice among native peo ples through the entire Americas. seventy seven As seen with the lntihuatana stone at Machu Picchu, the Sunlight sets powering the very best summit of Pumasillo (246º) for the December solstice, 78 one of A very powerful dates on the Inca spiritual calendar.
Besides mountains, all kinds of other elements of the landscape ended up honored, building for what has arrive at be identified as a «sacred geography.» The Incas had a specific understanding of topography and had been capable of make models on the spots rhey conquered thar lay even with the extremes in their empire. a person these types of model in the larger Cuzco location was so effectively accomplished rhat the chronicler Garcilaso de la Vega wrote during the early 1600s that «the ideal cosmographer on this planet could not have done it better.»one
88 Sorne folks attribute these names specifically to che slighdy reduce summit of rhe Veronica assortment visible from your Imihuatana stone at Machu Picchu.
six).212 lts religious character is indicated by its having nineteen fountains-over any other Inca internet site.213 Wiñay Wayna is around a waterfall that originates at Phuyupatamarka above (Figure four.7), and the internet sites are linked by a superb portion of Inca road. lhus It appears probable thar, aside from aiding in meals production (And maybe coca expanding), Wiñay Wayna was developed like a ritual stopping put along the pilgrimage road to Machu Picchu-Using the sacred h2o as a vital aspect of rhe web page’s functionality.214
ahead of analyzing sorne from the stones at Machu Picchu, we should Have a look at beliefs held about stones in classic Andean religion.
in accordance with the anthropologist Stuart White, one of the higher close by summits in the Punkuyoc vary «gets in present day situations huge ritual awareness from Vilcabamba citizens.»73 lt could be no coincidence that this mountain lies on rhe June solstice line for rhe location Solar as it extends from Machu Picchu in addition to materials drinking water towards the Vilcabamba River, which subsequently flows in to the Vilcanota River.
It is significant that, viewed from the Intihuatana at Machu Picchu, sacred mountains are in alignment with che cardinal Instructions. The Veronica selection líes to che east, and che sun rises at the rear of its maximum summit at che equinoxes (cf.
The Incas didn't possess the wheel, but their street procedure and llama caravans authorized for solutions to become transponed throughout the empire. Ali of rhis passed off in a single of rhe most rugged terrains on the planet.
Once i first began creating clown my thoughts about Machu Picchu within the eighties, I intended to publish them in an academic journal. for the duration of conversations with colleagues in Peru, nonetheless, I carne to recognize that they may be of curiosity to some broader public. Thus I made a decision to make the product out there inside a publication that may be much more obtainable nevertheless nonetheless manage factors vital to a scientific method, for example endnotes and references.
Once i first began writing clown my ideas about Machu Picchu inside the nineteen eighties, I intended to publish them in a tutorial journal. all through discussions with colleagues in Peru, even so, I carne to know that they may be of desire to the broader public. Therefore I made a decision to make the fabric offered in a publication that would be a lot more obtainable but even now maintain things critical into a scientific method, for example endnotes and references.